Exploration of AP World History: China 1200-1450

The video explores China's historical significance from 1200-1450, focusing on the Song Dynasty's state-building, Confucianism's influence on government, and economic expansion through trade. It highlights technological innovations like iron production, paper money, and gunpowder. The cultural influence on Japan and the spread of Mahayana Buddhism are also discussed. The video concludes with a summary of China's impact and key takeaways.

What was the primary achievement of Zhoa Kuangyin in the formation of the Song Dynasty?

• He expanded the empire into Europe.

• He introduced democracy to China.

• He unified regional kingdoms into a dynastic empire.

• He abolished the civil service exam.

How did Confucianism influence the structure of the Song government?

• It encouraged a hierarchical society.

• It introduced a caste system.

• It promoted a democratic system.

• It led to the abolition of the monarchy.

What was a significant effect of the civil service exam during the Song Dynasty?

• It reduced the influence of Confucianism.

• It increased the power of hereditary aristocracy.

• It shifted power to scholarly leaders.

• It eliminated the need for a military.

What was Afro-Eurasia in the context of Chinese trade?

• A hairstyle popular in the 70s.

• A Chinese dynasty.

• A new type of currency.

• The interconnected landmass of Africa, Europe, and Asia.

What innovation in currency did China introduce due to the expansion of commerce?

• Gold coins

• Paper money

• Barter system

• Digital currency

What was the initial use of gunpowder in China?

• Agricultural tools

• Military weapons

• Medical treatments

• Fireworks and pyrotechnic displays

How did Japan respond to Chinese cultural influence?

• By completely adopting Chinese culture

• By forming its own identity while being influenced

• By isolating itself from all foreign influences

• By conquering Chinese territories

Which form of Buddhism significantly influenced China during the Song Dynasty?

• Zen Buddhism

• Mahayana Buddhism

• Theravada Buddhism

• Tibetan Buddhism

What was a key factor in making Song China the wealthiest empire?

• Its isolation from trade

• Its strong agricultural base and manufacturing innovations

• Its lack of technological advancements

• Its small population

What was the main takeaway about China's status during the Song Dynasty?

• It had no significant cultural influence.

• It was a minor player in world history.

• It was the most unified and wealthy nation.

• It was constantly at war with its neighbors.