The Peloponnesian War: A Historical Overview

The video explores the Peloponnesian War, highlighting the conflict between Athens and Sparta. It covers the formation of the Peloponnesian and Delian Leagues, the First and Second Peloponnesian Wars, and the eventual Spartan victory. Key events include the plague in Athens, the Peace of Nicias, and the final battles that led to Athens' defeat. The video also touches on the alliances and strategies employed by both sides.

What was the primary reason for the formation of the Peloponnesian League?

• To oppose outside aggressors

• To promote trade among Greek city-states

• To spread Greek culture

• To establish a common currency

Which event marked the beginning of the First Peloponnesian War?

• The construction of the Long Walls

• The dispute between Megara and Corinth

• The Battle of Marathon

• The signing of the Thirty Years Peace Treaty

What was the significance of the Thirty Years Peace Treaty?

• It established a permanent alliance between Athens and Sparta

• It was a temporary truce that lasted only a fraction of the intended time

• It ended the First Peloponnesian War

• It allowed Athens to expand its empire

How did the plague affect Athens during the Second Peloponnesian War?

• It had no significant impact on the war

• It led to the immediate end of the war

• It strengthened their military resolve

• It caused a temporary truce with Sparta

What was the primary strategy of Sparta during the Second Peloponnesian War?

• To entice Athenian troops into open battle

• To form alliances with Persian forces

• To focus on naval blockades

• To dominate the seas

What was the outcome of the Sicilian Expedition for Athens?

• A decisive victory that expanded their influence

• A catastrophic defeat that weakened their navy

• A stalemate with no significant gains

• An alliance with Syracuse

Why did Sparta seek an alliance with Persia during the war?

• To establish a new form of government

• To spread Greek culture in Asia Minor

• To secure financial support for their navy

• To gain access to Persian trade routes

What was the significance of the Battle of Aegospotami?

• It marked the beginning of the Second Peloponnesian War

• It was a decisive naval victory for Sparta

• It led to the formation of the Delian League

• It resulted in a peace treaty between Athens and Sparta

What was one of the main reasons for Sparta's decline after the war?

• Their inability to maintain control over Asia Minor

• A lack of military innovation

• The resurgence of Athenian power

• The rise of Thebes as a dominant power

What event marked the beginning of the end for the Spartan Empire?

• The alliance with Persia

• The signing of the Peace of Nicias

• The Battle of Leuctra

• The fall of Athens