Magna Carta and Its Impact

In 1215, England was in turmoil as King John imposed heavy taxes, angering the Barons. The Barons, led by Robert Fitzwalter, sought to limit the king's power. With support from the Archbishop of Canterbury, they demanded a charter to protect their rights. Despite initial resistance, King John was forced to negotiate. On June 15, 1215, at Runnymede, the Magna Carta was signed, establishing rules even the king must obey. This historic document laid the foundation for constitutional law, emphasizing the rule of law and individual rights.

What was the main reason for the Barons' anger towards King John?

• His refusal to go to war

• His excessive taxation and arbitrary rule

• His alliance with France

• His support for the church

Who was the leader among the Barons discussing grievances against King John?

• Robert Fitzwalter

• Richard the Lionheart

• Henry II

• William the Conqueror

Who intervened to support the Barons' cause against King John?

• The Queen of England

• The King of France

• The Archbishop of Canterbury

• The Pope

What did the Barons plan to do if King John refused to limit his power?

• Seek help from France

• Flee to Scotland

• Raise a great army and take London

• Appeal to the Pope

How did King John initially react to the Barons' actions?

• He immediately agreed to their demands

• He remained defiant and refused to submit

• He fled the country

• He sought help from the church

What did the Barons call their troops during their advance towards London?

• The Royal Army

• The Army of God

• The People's Guard

• The Knights of England

What was King John's attitude towards the rules laid down by the Barons?

• He was indifferent to them

• He was eager to follow them

• He believed no king should obey rules set by traitors

• He sought to negotiate them

Where did the Barons and King John meet to discuss the Magna Carta?

• London

• Canterbury

• York

• Runnymede

What was one of the key rules established by the Magna Carta?

• No free man could be imprisoned without being charged

• The Barons would become the new rulers

• The church would control the army

• The king could raise taxes without consent

What was the significance of the Magna Carta?

• It ended all conflicts between kings and barons

• It was a temporary agreement with no lasting impact

• It established that even a king must obey certain rules

• It allowed the king to rule without any restrictions