World Religions and Philosophies

Mr. Seymour introduces six major world religions: Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Christianity, and Islam. Each religion's origins, beliefs, practices, and societal impacts are discussed. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, emphasizing karma and dharma. Judaism is monotheistic, with the Torah as a key text. Buddhism focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. Confucianism is a philosophy centered on moral values. Christianity follows Jesus' teachings, and Islam, founded by Muhammad, follows the Quran. Understanding these religions helps appreciate cultural diversity.

Which of the following is a key concept in Hinduism that refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

• Karma

• Puja

• Dharma

• Reincarnation

What is the name of the supreme being in Hinduism?

• Brahman

• Vishnu

• Shiva

• Dei

Judaism is characterized by its belief in how many gods?

• Many

• Three

• Two

• One

Which sacred text is considered the first five chapters of the Bible's Old Testament in Judaism?

• Torah

• Talmud

• Quran

• Vedas

What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, achieved by following the Eightfold Path?

• Dharma

• Karma

• Moksha

• Nirvana

Which of the following is NOT part of the Eightfold Path in Buddhism?

• Right Speech

• Right Action

• Right Mindfulness

• Right Wealth

Confucianism emphasizes respect for which group of people?

• Teachers

• Friends

• Leaders

• Parents and ancestors

Which philosophy was founded by Confucius in the fifth century BCE?

• Buddhism

• Taoism

• Confucianism

• Legalism

Christianity began with which historical figure?

• Moses

• Muhammad

• Buddha

• Jesus of Nazareth

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

• Pilgrimage

• Meditation

• Faith

• Charity