Understanding Absolutism in Europe

The video discusses the concept of absolutism, where monarchs hold absolute power, justified by divine right. It explores the historical context of absolutism in Europe and other regions, highlighting the factors that led to the rise of powerful monarchs. The decline of feudalism, rise of cities, and weakening of church authority contributed to centralized power. The video also examines how crises in the 17th century, such as warfare and social unrest, reinforced absolutism, with monarchs like Louis XIV exemplifying this rule.

What was the primary belief of absolute monarchs regarding their authority?

• They were accountable to their subjects.

• They shared power with the nobility.

• They were representatives of God on Earth.

• They were elected by the people.

Which regions outside of Europe also practiced forms of absolutism historically?

• South America and Japan

• China and Persia

• North America and India

• Africa and Australia

What societal changes helped centralize authority in Europe during the rise of absolutism?

• The spread of democracy

• The increase in agricultural production

• The decline of feudalism and the rise of cities

• The decline of trade routes

Why did the growing middle class support monarchs during the rise of absolutism?

• Monarchs reduced taxes for the middle class.

• Monarchs offered them land and titles.

• Monarchs allowed them to participate in government.

• Monarchs promised a peaceful climate for business.

According to John Boden, what is a key characteristic of a sovereign prince?

• The obligation to share power with the nobility

• The ability to make laws with the consent of the people

• The power to make laws without needing consent from others

• The requirement to consult with the church

What was a major cause of unrest in Europe during the 17th century?

• Economic prosperity

• Cultural exchanges

• Religious and territorial conflicts

• Technological advancements

How did monarchs respond to the crises of the 17th century?

• By reducing their power

• By increasing their own power

• By abolishing taxes

• By forming alliances with peasants

What was one of the goals of absolute rulers in regulating society?

• To promote religious freedom

• To encourage democratic governance

• To free themselves from limitations imposed by representative bodies

• To increase the power of the nobility

Which famous monarch is known for ruling absolutely in France?

• Philip II

• Louis XIV

• Charles I

• Henry VIII

What was a common outcome for peasants who revolted during the 17th century?

• They formed new governments

• They gained new rights and freedoms

• They were often defeated by trained soldiers

• They successfully overthrew monarchs