Understanding Democracy in Indonesia

What is the fundamental principle of democracy as defined by Abraham Lincoln?

• Government by the elite

• Government by a single ruler

• Government by divine right

• Government of the people, by the people, for the people

What is the main characteristic of Pancasila democracy in Indonesia?

• It is based on the principles of Pancasila

• It follows a single-party system

• It emphasizes the power of the military

• It is based on religious law

Which of the following is an example of direct democracy in Indonesia?

• Election of the President

• Formation of the cabinet

• Decisions made by the parliament

• Appointment of judges

What role do representative institutions play in Indonesia's democracy?

• They enforce laws

• They convey the people's aspirations

• They manage the economy

• They control the military

During the parliamentary democracy phase, who held the real power in Indonesia?

• The President

• The Judiciary

• The Prime Minister

• The Military

What was a major issue during the parliamentary democracy period in Indonesia?

• Frequent cabinet changes

• Strong presidential leadership

• Economic prosperity

• Stable government

What was a key feature of the Guided Democracy era?

• Unlimited presidential power

• Free press

• Multi-party system

• Decentralized government

What was the political alignment during the Guided Democracy era?

• Alignment with Middle Eastern countries

• Neutral stance

• Alignment with socialist and communist countries

• Alignment with Western countries

What was a significant change during the New Order era?

• Decentralization of power

• Authoritarian governance

• Increased political freedom

• Economic decline

What is emphasized in the Reform Era of Indonesian democracy?

• Military control

• Civil society and human rights

• Economic isolation

• Single-party rule