The Royal Family's Journey to Brazil and Its Impact

In 1808, the Portuguese royal family moved to Brazil to escape Napoleon's invasion. This led to significant changes in Brazil, including economic growth and social improvements. The royal family faced challenges adapting to Rio de Janeiro. Brazil eventually gained independence in 1822, but remained economically tied to England. The first Brazilian Constitution was established in 1824, marking a new political era.

Why did the Royal Family decide to leave Portugal for Brazil in 1808?

• To avoid a natural disaster

• To explore new territories

• To escape the threat of Napoleon

• To establish a new trade route

What was one of the main challenges faced by the Royal Family upon arriving in Rio de Janeiro?

• Adapting to a city with no urban infrastructure

• Resistance from local tribes

• Lack of food supplies

• Severe weather conditions

What was the impact of the Royal Family's arrival on the local population in Rio de Janeiro?

• They were given new homes

• They were sent to Portugal

• They were evicted to make room for the royal entourage

• They were employed in the royal court

What role did Carlota Joaquina play in the Royal Family?

• She was a passive observer

• She led the army

• She conspired against her husband to take the throne

• She was a renowned artist

How did Brazil's relationship with England change after opening its ports?

• England stopped trading with Brazil

• Brazil became a British colony

• England imposed heavy taxes on Brazil

• Brazil incurred a significant external debt

What improvements were seen in Brazil as a result of increased money circulation?

• Closure of ports

• Reduction in public jobs

• Modernization of Rio de Janeiro

• Decline in trade

What significant event occurred in Brazil in 1822?

• Brazil became a republic

• Brazil gained independence from Portugal

• The first Brazilian Constitution was drafted

• The Royal Family returned to Portugal

Who was left in charge of Brazil when Dom João VI returned to Portugal?

• Queen Mary

• Dom Pedro I

• Carlota Joaquina

• Napoleon Bonaparte

What was a key feature of Brazil's first Constitution in 1824?

• It established a monarchy

• It introduced legislative power

• It abolished slavery

• It declared war on Portugal

What was Dom Pedro I's reaction to the initial draft of the Brazilian Constitution?

• He approved it immediately

• He was indifferent

• He dissolved the Assembly and created a new draft

• He sent it to England for approval