Foot and Mouth Disease Awareness

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting livestock such as cows, sheep, goats, and pigs. While it does not affect humans, they can spread the virus through contaminated clothing and equipment. Symptoms vary by animal, with cattle showing severe signs like fever and blisters, while sheep and goats may show milder symptoms. FMD spreads through direct contact, contaminated materials, and even wind. Immediate veterinary consultation is crucial if FMD is suspected. Preventive measures include restricting animal and human movement to contain the virus.

What is the primary impact of Foot and Mouth Disease on international trade?

• Improved animal health standards

• No impact on trade

• Major block to international trade

• Increased trade opportunities

Which of the following animals is NOT affected by Foot and Mouth Disease?

• Pigs

• Chickens

• Cows

• Sheep

What symptom is common in cattle affected by FMD?

• Improved milk production

• Bright and alert demeanor

• High fever

• Increased appetite

In pigs, what is a severe symptom of FMD?

• Improved health

• Ability to stand easily

• Increased weight gain

• Lesions on the feet

How can FMD spread through contaminated materials?

• Through fresh air

• Through sunlight

• Through clean water

• Through contaminated hay and feed

Which weather condition can facilitate the spread of FMD?

• Rainy

• Windy

• Calm and sunny

• Snowy

What should you do if you suspect FMD in your herd?

• Contact your veterinarian immediately

• Move animals to another farm

• Sell the animals quickly

• Ignore the symptoms

What is the first step a veterinarian will take if FMD is suspected?

• Ignore the symptoms

• Sell the animals

• Take samples for laboratory testing

• Vaccinate all animals

What role does the community play in preventing the spread of FMD?

• Ignoring suspected cases

• Reporting suspected cases

• Encouraging the spread

• Selling infected animals

Why is it important to stay alert about FMD?

• To ignore the disease

• To increase panic

• To ensure community and country remain free from the virus

• To spread misinformation