Understanding Fireflies

Fireflies, often mistaken for flies or bugs, are actually beetles. They produce light through bioluminescence, a chemical reaction involving luciferin and luciferinase. This light is primarily used for mating purposes. Fireflies are widespread in North Carolina, with 30 to 40 species present. They play a crucial role in ecosystems as predators during their larval stage. Observing and conserving fireflies is important, as they live short, vulnerable lives.

What are fireflies actually classified as?

• Flies

• Lightning bugs

• Beetles

• Moths

What is the main purpose of fireflies glowing?

• To attract prey

• To find mates

• To navigate in the dark

• To scare predators

Approximately how many species of fireflies are found in North Carolina?

• 30 to 40

• 20 to 30

• 10 to 20

• 40 to 50

What role do fireflies play in their ecosystem?

• Predators

• Decomposers

• Herbivores

• Pollinators

Where do firefly larvae typically live?

• On flowers

• In leaf litter or underground

• In water

• In trees

Why is it important to observe fireflies?

• To learn about their dangerous lives

• To ensure they glow brighter

• To avoid harming them

• To help them find food

What should children occasionally do with fireflies?

• Ignore them

• Catch them

• Feed them

• Keep them as pets