Global Economy Transformation in the 18th Century

The video explores the transformation of the global economy in the late 18th century, focusing on Portsmouth, England, and the diplomatic mission of George Macartney to China. It highlights Portsmouth's historical significance as a naval and trading hub, Asia's economic dominance, and the challenges faced by European powers in trading with Asia. The failure of Macartney's mission underscores the economic power of China at the time. The video concludes with reflections on the global economy's evolution, noting the shift from Asia to Europe and back to Asia in modern times.

What year marked the beginning of a significant transformation in the global economy?

• 1793

• 1800

• 1750

• 1820

Which city was known as the most fortified in Europe due to its strategic naval importance?

• Portsmouth

• London

• Liverpool

• Bristol

In the late 18th century, which regions were the largest producers of luxury goods?

• Asia

• America

• Europe

• Africa

What was the primary commodity that Asian states required from European traders?

• Textiles

• Spices

• Silver

• Gold

Who was sent by Britain to negotiate trade terms with the Qianlong Emperor of China?

• Trevor Getz

• George Macartney

• Henry the 8th

• Nick Dennis

What was the main goal of Macartney's mission to China?

• To establish a military alliance

• To spread Christianity

• To open trade for British goods

• To explore new territories

What was the outcome of Macartney's embassy to China?

• Successful trade agreement

• Military conflict

• Discovery of new trade routes

• No change in Chinese policy

How did the Qianlong Emperor respond to Britain's trade proposals?

• He accepted them

• He rejected them

• He ignored them

• He partially agreed

What does the failure of Macartney's mission reveal about the global economy of the time?

• Europe's dominance

• Asia's economic strength

• America's influence

• Africa's resources

Which port is considered the world's largest in the 21st century?

• New York

• Shanghai

• Singapore

• Portsmouth