Malaya's Colonial History and Independence

The history of Malaysia traces back to the Malacca Sultanate around 1400 AD, a major trading hub due to its strategic location. The region experienced colonial rule under the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, leading to local dissatisfaction and the rise of nationalism. The Japanese occupation during World War II further complicated the political landscape. Post-war, the British proposed the Malayan Union, which faced resistance, leading to the formation of the Federation of Malaya and eventual independence in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963, including Malaya, Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore, though Singapore later withdrew.

What was a key factor in the rise of the Malacca Sultanate as a major trading center?

• Its agricultural output

• Its military strength

• Its large population

• Its strategic location

Which religion became dominant in the Malacca Sultanate?

• Buddhism

• Hinduism

• Christianity

• Islam

Which European power first colonized Malacca in 1511?

• Dutch

• British

• French

• Portuguese

What was a consequence of British intervention in Malaya's administration?

• Cultural exchange

• Increased trade

• Local dissatisfaction

• Improved infrastructure

What was a significant development in Malaya during the 1920s and 1930s?

• Industrialization

• Nationalism and political awareness

• Agricultural expansion

• Technological innovation

Which event marked the beginning of another colonial era in Malaya during World War II?

• Dutch invasion

• Japanese occupation

• French colonization

• British return

What was the response to the Malayan Union established by the British?

• Acceptance by all communities

• Opposition from Malays

• Indifference

• Widespread support

Who played a pivotal role in Malaya's independence movement?

• Sukarno

• Tunku Abdul Rahman

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Lee Kuan Yew

When was the formation of Malaysia achieved?

• 1970

• 1965

• 1963

• 1957

Which country withdrew from Malaysia in 1965?

• Singapore

• Sabah

• Brunei

• Sarawak