Germany's Post-WWI Economic Challenges

World War I began in 1914, affecting Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. By 1918, Germany faced defeat and was forced to pay reparations for war damages, leading to economic turmoil and the German Revolution. The reparations were severe, causing frustration in Germany. While Turkey and Hungary had their reparations dropped, Germany was required to pay $33 billion, leading to financial default. The German populace felt humiliated, arguing the war wasn't solely their fault. The U.S. and allies reduced some reparations, but Germany's economy was strained, receiving loans that nearly toppled it.

What year did World War I begin?

• 1912

• 1918

• 1914

• 1916

What was the primary reason for the German Revolution?

• Severe reparations

• Military victory

• Economic prosperity

• Political stability

Which countries had their reparations dropped due to economic conditions?

• Spain and Portugal

• France and Italy

• Turkey and Hungary

• Russia and Poland

How much was Germany required to pay back in US dollars?

• 10 billion

• 20 billion

• 33 billion

• 50 billion

What did Germany claim when they defaulted on their payments?

• They had already paid enough

• They did not have enough money

• They wanted more time

• They were not responsible for the war

How did the Allies respond to Germany's default?

• Declared war again

• Reduced some reparations

• Ignored the issue

• Increased reparations

What was the impact of the loans taken by Germany?

• Led to a new war

• Had no impact

• Almost toppled their economy

• Strengthened their economy

What was the total debt of Germany after receiving loans?

• 30 billion

• 15 billion

• 40 billion

• 21.5 billion