Geography of Africa: Climate and Features

The video explores the physical geography of Sub-Saharan Africa, covering its vast landscapes, major rivers like the Nile, and significant geological features such as the Great Rift Valley. It discusses the diverse climates, from the arid Sahel to the tropical rainforests of the Congo. The video also highlights Africa's natural resources, including oil and diamonds, and addresses environmental challenges like desertification and endangered species conservation efforts.

What is the Sahel region known for?

• Being a mountainous region

• Being a dense rainforest

• Having a semi-arid climate

• Having the highest rainfall in Africa

Which river is the longest in the world?

• Mississippi River

• Nile River

• Yangtze River

• Amazon River

What is a significant feature of the Great Rift Valley?

• It is a Y-shaped valley formed by diverging plates

• It is the widest valley in the world

• It is formed by converging tectonic plates

• It contains many active volcanoes

Which lake is the second largest in the world by surface area?

• Lake Victoria

• Lake Superior

• Lake Baikal

• Lake Tanganyika

What makes Lake Malawi unique?

• It is a saltwater lake

• It is the largest lake in Africa

• It has the most species of fish

• It is the deepest lake in the world

What type of climate is found in the Congo River Valley?

• Tropical wet climate

• Arid climate

• Temperate climate

• Mediterranean climate

What is an escarpment?

• A steep slope separating land at different heights

• A type of forest

• A type of river

• A desert region

Which African country is a major producer of gold?

• Nigeria

• Kenya

• Egypt

• South Africa

What is a major cause of desertification in Africa?

• Overbuilding

• Overmining

• Overplanting

• Overfishing

What is one method used to combat poaching in Africa?

• Establishing national parks

• Building more roads

• Increasing urban development

• Promoting industrialization