Impact of the Industrial Revolution

The video explores the profound impact of the Industrial Revolution on working lives, focusing on the rise of cotton mills and the factory system. It highlights the shift from cottage industries to factory work, the harsh conditions faced by workers, and the emergence of a new work culture. The narrative also addresses the human cost of industrialization, including child labor and the ethical implications of this transformative period.

What was the primary purpose of early factories like Quarry Bank?

• To produce cotton thread and woven cloth

• To serve as residential buildings

• To function as educational institutions

• To act as marketplaces for local goods

What was a key factor in the establishment of early factories?

• The invention of machines that required large spaces and power sources

• The availability of skilled handloom weavers

• The decline in global trade

• The abundance of natural resources

How did the factory system change the structure of working life?

• It encouraged workers to work from home

• It eliminated the need for any form of employment

• It introduced structured work hours dictated by factory bells

• It allowed workers to choose their own hours

What was a significant consequence for handloom weavers due to the rise of factories?

• They became wealthy entrepreneurs

• They were forced to work in factories

• They received government support

• They continued to thrive in cottage industries

How did the introduction of machines affect traditional textile workers?

• It made their skills obsolete

• It increased their independence

• It allowed them to work from home

• It provided them with more job opportunities

What was a common issue faced by workers in early factories?

• Excessive leisure time

• Abundance of safety measures

• High wages and short hours

• Unsafe working conditions and long shifts

Why were children employed in factories during the Industrial Revolution?

• They were required by law

• They demanded higher wages

• They were more skilled than adults

• They were small enough to fit under machines

What was the justification given by factory owners for employing children?

• To ensure they had leisure time

• To prevent them from being a burden on their families

• To train them for future leadership roles

• To provide them with education

What was the broader economic impact of the factory system on Britain?

• It led to Britain's decline in global trade

• It launched Britain into global dominance as the workshop of the world

• It caused Britain to become isolated

• It had no significant impact on Britain's economy

What was a major human cost of the Industrial Revolution?

• Decreased production rates

• Improved health conditions

• Exploitation and harsh working conditions

• Increased leisure time for workers