Understanding Islam: History and Narratives

The video explores the history and spread of Islam, a major world religion with 1.8 billion followers. It covers the core beliefs, known as the Five Pillars, and the role of Muhammad in establishing Islam. Dr. Mariam Sheibani provides insights into the early history and challenges faced by the Muslim community. The video also discusses the global spread of Islam through trade and cultural integration, and the importance of evaluating historical narratives with the help of experts.

What is the core belief of Islam regarding God?

• Polytheism

• Monotheism

• Atheism

• Pantheism

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

• Daily prayers

• Pilgrimage to Jerusalem

• Fasting during Ramadan

• Giving charity to the poor

Where did Islam first emerge?

• The Arabian Peninsula

• The Indian Subcontinent

• Sub-Saharan Africa

• The Malay Archipelago

What are the Hadith in Islamic tradition?

• Reports of the Prophet's statements and actions

• The holy book of Islam

• A collection of Islamic laws

• A type of Islamic prayer

What was the primary challenge for the Muslim community after Muhammad's death?

• Finding a new holy book

• Deciding on a political leader

• Choosing a new prophet

• Establishing trade routes

How did Islam primarily spread to regions like Indonesia and Malaysia?

• Colonial expansion

• Missionary work

• Trade and merchants

• Military conquest

Which of the following was a key factor in the spread of Islam through trade?

• The Atlantic Ocean

• The Indian Ocean

• The Arctic Ocean

• The Pacific Ocean

What is a significant source for historians studying early Islam?

• The Bible

• The Quran

• The Vedas

• The Torah

How were early Islamic teachings primarily transmitted?

• Through visual arts

• Through written texts

• Through music

• Through oral tradition

Why is it important to evaluate historical narratives about Islam?

• To preserve cultural heritage

• To promote religious conversion

• To understand political motives

• To ensure historical accuracy