The Domestication and History of Cats

The video explores the history and process of cat domestication, starting with archaeological findings in Cyprus. It discusses the genetic lineage of domesticated cats, tracing back to Felis silvestris lybica, and explains the pathways of domestication. The video highlights the physical and genetic changes in cats due to domestication and presents evidence of multiple domestication events. It also covers the role of cats in ancient civilizations, particularly in Egypt and Rome, and concludes with the modern global cat population.

What surprising discovery did French archaeologists make in Cyprus in 2001?

• A new species of bird

• A grave with a cat buried alongside a human

• An ancient human settlement

• A large population of wild dogs

Which ancient civilization is known for its early love of cats, predating Egypt?

• China

• Rome

• Greece

• Cyprus

Which species is the direct ancestor of all domesticated cats today?

• Felis silvestris ornata

• Felis silvestris silvestris

• Felis silvestris lybica

• Felis catus

What is a characteristic feature of the African wildcat's appearance?

• Spotted coats

• Long bushy tails

• Mackerel-tabby patterns

• Brightly colored fur

What is the commensal pathway in the context of animal domestication?

• Animals are selectively bred for specific traits

• Animals are hunted and then bred in captivity

• Animals are used for labor and transportation

• Animals are attracted to human settlements by food

What did isotopic analysis of ancient cat remains in China reveal?

• Cats were fed a diet of fish

• Cats were used in religious rituals

• Cats were larger than modern cats

• Cats consumed millet from human stores

How did domestication physically change house cats compared to their wild ancestors?

• They became more social and pack-oriented

• They became larger and more aggressive

• They lost their ability to hunt

• They developed new coat colors and patterns

What evidence suggests that cats were domesticated twice?

• Cats were found in both Europe and Asia

• Genetic analysis shows two different source populations

• Cats have a wide variety of coat colors

• Cats are found in ancient Roman art

What role did cats play in ancient Roman households?

• They were used for transportation

• They were worshipped as gods

• They were kept as pets to catch rodents

• They were used in gladiator games

What is the estimated global population of domestic cats today?

• 1.5 million

• 600 million

• 300 million

• 1.2 billion