Indonesian National Movement Concepts

The video discusses the national movement in Indonesia, starting from the early 20th century with the formation of Budi Utomo in 1908, leading up to the Japanese occupation in 1942. It highlights the characteristics of the movement, such as leadership by educated elites and the use of modern organizations. The impact of the Ethical Policy on education and the emergence of an educated elite are explored. Internal factors like colonial oppression and external influences like global nationalism are examined. The video also covers the cooperative and non-cooperative attitudes of various organizations during this period.

What event marked the beginning of the Indonesian National Movement?

• The arrival of Japanese forces

• The end of World War II

• The formation of Budi Utomo

• The signing of the Kalijati Capitulation

What was the primary goal of the Indonesian National Movement?

• To establish a monarchy

• To gain independence from colonial rule

• To form a union with neighboring countries

• To promote European culture

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Indonesian National Movement?

• Had a national scope

• Was difficult to divide

• Led by charismatic local leaders

• Utilized modern organizations

Which of the following was a modern organization involved in the Indonesian National Movement?

• Portuguese Explorers

• Dutch East India Company

• Sarekat Islam

• Majapahit Empire

What was one of the internal factors that drove the Indonesian National Movement?

• Economic prosperity

• Technological advancements

• The memory of past empires

• Support from European countries

What was the impact of the ethical policy introduced by the Dutch on the Indonesian National Movement?

• It ended all forms of resistance

• It caused the immediate independence of Indonesia

• It resulted in the emergence of an educated elite

• It led to the creation of a new colonial army

Which ideology was NOT mentioned as influencing the Indonesian National Movement?

• Democracy

• Communism

• Nationalism

• Pan-Islamism

What was a significant external factor that inspired the Indonesian National Movement?

• The discovery of oil in Indonesia

• The fall of the Ottoman Empire

• Japan's victory over Russia

• The industrial revolution

Which organization was known for its cooperative stance during the Indonesian National Movement?

• Partai Nasional Indonesia

• Indische Partij

• Perhimpunan Indonesia

• Budi Utomo

Which of the following was a non-cooperative organization during the Indonesian National Movement?

• Indische Partij

• Budi Utomo

• Volksraad

• Sarekat Islam