Responses to Immigration in the Gilded Age

The video explores American responses to immigration from 1865-1898, focusing on nativism, labor union opposition, and Social Darwinism. It highlights the challenges faced by European and Asian immigrants, particularly the Chinese, and the impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act. The video also discusses Jane Addams' efforts to support immigrants through settlement houses, emphasizing the struggle for assimilation and identity during the Gilded Age.

What period does the video focus on regarding American responses to immigration?

• 1776-1800

• 1900-1925

• 1929-1945

• 1865-1898

What was the primary concern of nativists towards immigrants?

• Economic competition

• Cultural assimilation

• Preservation of American identity

• Educational system strain

Which group was specifically targeted by the American Protective Association?

• Asian immigrants

• Jewish immigrants

• European aristocrats

• Catholics

What was a major fear of labor unions regarding immigrants?

• Undermining wage negotiations

• Overpopulation

• Increased crime rates

• Spread of diseases

How did nativists view the influx of immigrants?

• As irrelevant to society

• As potential political allies

• As a threat to American culture

• As a beneficial workforce

What concept did Social Darwinists apply to society?

• Quantum mechanics

• Theory of relativity

• Survival of the fittest

• Laws of thermodynamics

Which nationality was specifically excluded by a U.S. law?

• Chinese

• German

• Irish

• Italian

What was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

• A trade agreement with China

• A law banning all Chinese immigration

• An educational exchange program

• A health regulation

What was the purpose of settlement houses like Hull House?

• To act as employment agencies

• To provide medical care

• To assist in immigrant assimilation

• To serve as religious centers

Who was a key figure in establishing settlement houses for immigrants?

• Jane Addams

• Andrew Carnegie

• Henry Cabot Lodge

• Charles Darwin