Social Movements and Revolts in Brazil

The video explores key social movements during Brazil's First Republic, focusing on their common goal of addressing social exclusion. It covers rural revolts like Canudos and Contestado, driven by land concentration and infrastructure projects, and urban revolts like the Vaccine and Chibata revolts, sparked by public health measures and naval discipline. The video highlights the socio-political context and outcomes of these movements.

What was the common goal of the social movements during the First Republic?

• To expand territorial boundaries

• To promote industrialization

• To combat social exclusion

• To support the monarchy

Which of the following revolts occurred in rural areas?

• Vaccine Revolt and Revolt of the Whip

• War of Canudos and War of Contestado

• Vaccine Revolt and War of Contestado

• Revolt of the Whip and War of Canudos

Who was the leader of the War of Canudos?

• João Cândido

• Pereira Passos

• Oswaldo Cruz

• Antônio Conselheiro

What was the outcome of the War of Canudos?

• Total destruction of Canudos

• Peace treaty with the government

• Establishment of a new state

• Victory for the rebels

Which book by Euclides da Cunha details the War of Canudos?

• The Sertões

• The Whip Revolt

• The Vaccine Revolt

• The Contestado

What was the main cause of the War of Contestado?

• Religious persecution

• Construction of a railway

• Taxation policies

• Land reforms

Which urban revolt was influenced by the urban reforms of Pereira Passos?

• War of Canudos

• War of Contestado

• Vaccine Revolt

• Revolt of the Whip

What was the primary objective of Oswaldo Cruz's efforts in Rio de Janeiro?

• To build new roads

• To combat diseases

• To improve education

• To reduce taxes

What was the main demand of the sailors during the Revolt of the Whip?

• Better uniforms

• More ships

• End of physical punishments

• Higher taxes

Which disease was NOT a focus of Oswaldo Cruz's vaccination campaign?

• Yellow fever

• Bubonic plague

• Malaria

• Smallpox