Colonial America Policies and Reactions

The video explores the journey of American independence, starting with the concept of mercantilism and its impact on the colonies. It delves into the French and Indian War, highlighting its causes and effects. Post-war challenges led to the introduction of various Acts by England, such as the Proclamation of 1763, Sugar Act, and Currency Act, which fueled colonial discontent. The Quartering Act further strained relations, setting the stage for revolutionary sentiments.

What does mercantilism advocate for?

• Complete economic independence

• Minimal government intervention in the economy

• Government regulation of the economy to increase national power

• Free trade between nations

Why were the colonies important to England's economy?

• Both A and B

• They provided a market for finished goods

• They were a source of raw materials

• They helped in military expansion

What was the main reason for the start of the French and Indian War?

• Taxation issues

• Land ownership

• Trade disputes

• Religious differences

What was the outcome of the French and Indian War for France?

• France gained more land in North America

• France lost Canada to England

• France retained control over the Ohio River Valley

• France formed an alliance with Native Americans

What was the purpose of the Proclamation of 1763?

• To prevent colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains

• To increase trade with Native Americans

• To establish new colonies in the west

• To allow colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains

How did the colonists react to the Proclamation of 1763?

• They obeyed it strictly

• They moved back to England

• They ignored it and settled westward

• They negotiated with Native Americans

What was the goal of the Sugar Act of 1764?

• To increase taxes on sugar

• To ban the trade of sugar

• To lower the price of molasses and compete with smugglers

• To increase the price of sugar

What did the Currency Act of 1764 prohibit?

• The use of gold and silver

• The establishment of new banks

• The use of paper money

• The trade of raw materials

What did the Quartering Act of 1765 require colonists to do?

• Move to the west of the Appalachian Mountains

• Provide housing and supplies for British troops

• Pay higher taxes

• Stop trading with other countries

Which group was most negatively affected by the Sugar Act?

• Wealthy merchants

• Lower and middle class colonists

• British soldiers

• Native Americans