Understanding Canada's Political System

The video explores the evolution of Canadian democracy, starting with British influence in 1719. Initially, Canada had a governor and council appointed by the British crown, with limited accountability to the people. Over time, Nova Scotians demanded more control, leading to the creation of an elected assembly. However, true responsible government emerged in 1848, allowing elected representatives to hold the executive accountable. The system evolved into a Westminster democracy, with the monarchy's role becoming largely ceremonial. The video concludes by questioning the necessity of the monarchy today.

Who brought the seeds of democracy to Canada?

• The French

• The British

• The Americans

• The Spanish

What was the initial structure of the government in Nova Scotia?

• A governor appointed by the British crown and a council of advisers

• An elected president and a senate

• A council of elders

• A parliament with elected representatives

Who were not allowed to vote in the early representative government of Nova Scotia?

• British officials

• Women, Acadians, and Mi'kmaq people

• Landowners

• Men

What significant change occurred in Nova Scotia's government in 1848?

• Formation of a federal government

• Introduction of a monarchy

• Transformation into Canada's first responsible government

• Abolishment of the governor's role

In a responsible government, who determines the executive head of government?

• The military

• Elected representatives

• The British crown

• The governor

What is the role of the governor in the responsible government system?

• To make laws independently

• To give Royal Assent to laws made by the assembly

• To control taxation directly

• To reject all laws proposed by the assembly

What is the term used to describe Canada's system of democracy?

• Westminster democracy

• Direct democracy

• Federal democracy

• Presidential democracy

Who is the Crown's representative in Nova Scotia today?

• The Governor General

• The Lieutenant Governor

• The Premier

• The Prime Minister

What is a common argument against keeping the monarchy in Canada?

• It is unnecessary and symbolic

• It imposes high taxes

• It controls the military

• It is too powerful

What analogy is used to describe the monarchy's role in modern Canada?

• A powerful engine

• A guiding light

• A vital organ

• A vestigial organ like an appendix