Growth of Socialism in Germany

This video is the first episode in a revision series on AQA GCSE History, focusing on Germany from 1890 to 1945. It covers Kaiser Wilhelm II's background, the political structure of the German Empire, economic and social changes, the rise of socialism and the SPD, and the Kaiser's reforms and foreign policies. The episode concludes with a preview of the next topic: the end of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles.

What was a significant factor in Kaiser Wilhelm II's difficult childhood?

• He was born with a paralyzed arm.

• He was not the eldest son.

• He was born into poverty.

• He was not educated.

What was the role of the Reichstag in the German government under Kaiser Wilhelm II?

• It was a ceremonial body with no real power.

• It controlled the military.

• It had significant power over the Kaiser.

• It could pass legislation but was often overruled by the Kaiser.

Which industry saw significant growth in Germany between 1890 and 1920?

• Textile industry

• Agriculture

• Chemical manufacturing

• Tourism

What was one of the main reasons for the rise of socialism in early 1900s Germany?

• The expansion of the upper class

• Poor working conditions for the working class

• The influence of neighboring countries

• The decline of the German military

How did Kaiser Wilhelm II attempt to divert attention away from socialism?

• By abolishing the Reichstag

• By passing the Workers Protection Act

• By reducing military spending

• By increasing taxes on the wealthy

What was the purpose of the Workers Protection Act passed in 1891?

• To reduce taxes

• To increase military funding

• To expand German territory

• To improve safety in the workplace

What was the main goal of the Kaiser’s foreign policy known as Weltpolitik?

• To improve relations with England

• To reduce Germany's military

• To expand German territory and military power

• To promote democracy

What was the impact of the Navy Laws passed by the Reichstag?

• They reduced the size of the German navy.

• They aimed to build and improve Germany's naval fleet.

• They abolished the German navy.

• They focused on land military expansion.

By 1912, which party had become the largest in the Reichstag?

• The Social Democratic Party (SPD)

• The Nationalist Party

• The Liberal Party

• The Conservative Party

What was one of the reasons for the increase in SPD seats in the Reichstag?

• The decline of the German economy

• The rise of socialism and demand for reforms

• The support of the upper class

• The influence of foreign powers