Alexander the Great's Address

Alexander the Great addresses his troops, recounting the achievements of his father, Philip, and his own conquests. He highlights the transformation of Macedonia from a vulnerable state to a powerful empire. Alexander emphasizes his sacrifices and leadership, urging his troops to recognize their shared victories. Despite offering to send some home as heroes, he expresses disappointment at their desire to leave, reminding them of their shared glory and responsibilities. The speech concludes with a call to action and gratitude to supporters.

What was the state of Macedonia before Philip's rule?

• A powerful kingdom

• A wealthy state

• A collection of cities

• A group of peasants

What did Philip achieve for Macedonia?

• Built a navy

• Established good laws and customs

• Conquered Persia

• Disbanded the army

Which territories did Alexander conquer after crossing the Hellespont?

• Athens and Thebes

• Thrace and Thessaly

• Ionia, Aeolis, Phrygia, and Lydia

• Egypt and Cyrene

What did Alexander claim to have held back for himself?

• The treasures of India

• The mines of Thrace

• The wealth of Persia

• Only his purple cloak and diadem

How did Alexander demonstrate his shared hardships with his soldiers?

• By spending nights on watch

• By giving them more rest

• By eating different food

• By avoiding battles

What did Alexander ask his soldiers to show him?

• Their families

• Their wealth

• Their scars

• Their weapons

What did Alexander do for the families of fallen soldiers?

• Sent them to Persia

• Gave them gold

• Honored them and exempted them from taxes

• Built them houses

What did Alexander offer to soldiers who were wounded or old?

• A chance to return home as heroes

• A new mission

• More gold

• A higher rank

Which river did Alexander cross, being the first since Dionysus?

• The Indus

• The Euphrates

• The Tigris

• The Nile

What did Alexander express about his soldiers' desire to return home?

• Pride

• Joy

• Disappointment

• Indifference