California Gold Rush Knowledge Assessment

The Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered in Coloma, California. Thousands, known as 49ers, traveled to California in 1849, facing long and dangerous journeys. Many were young men who left families behind. They settled in mining camps, using methods like panning to find gold. Despite the hard work, few became rich, and the camps were perilous. By 1853, the rush ended, but it led to California's statehood in 1850 and inspired future gold and silver rushes across the U.S.

When did the California Gold Rush begin?

• 1848

• 1850

• 1849

• 1853

Why were the gold seekers called '49ers'?

• They found gold in 1849

• There were 49 of them

• They left home in 1849

• They were 49 years old

What was one of the main challenges faced by the 49ers on their journey to California?

• Learning new languages

• Building sawmills

• Finding gold

• Long and dangerous trip

Which groups of people, besides Americans, were drawn to California during the Gold Rush?

• Africans and Indians

• Mexicans, Chinese, and Europeans

• Russians and Japanese

• Canadians and Australians

What is a prospector?

• A person who explores for minerals

• A person who teaches mining

• A person who builds sawmills

• A person who sells gold

What method did some gold prospectors use to separate gold from river soil?

• Sifting

• Panning

• Mining

• Drilling

What were some of the more complicated techniques used by gold prospectors?

• Drilling and blasting

• Panning and sifting

• Long Tom and the cradle

• Mining and refining

Why did many 49ers not get rich despite finding gold?

• They spent it on travel

• They lost gold through gambling

• They didn't find any gold

• They were robbed

When was California made into a state?

• 1848

• 1850

• 1853

• 1860

Which states experienced gold and silver rushes after California?

• Colorado and Nevada

• Texas and Florida

• Oregon and Washington

• Utah and Montana