Olympe de Gouges: A Revolutionary Feminist

Olympe de Gouges was a revolutionary feminist who lived in the 18th century. Born Marie Gouze, she defied societal norms by advocating for women's rights and opposing slavery. After moving to Paris, she became involved in the arts and politics, writing plays and pamphlets that challenged the status quo. Her Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen was groundbreaking. Despite her patriotism, her opposition to violence and defense of King Louis XVI led to her arrest and execution during the Reign of Terror. Her courage and ideas continue to inspire.

What was Olympe de Gouges' real name?

• Marie Antoinette

• Marie de France

• Marie Gousse

• Marie Curie

Why did Olympe de Gouges refuse to marry Jacques Bietrix de Rosières?

• She wanted to marry someone else

• She believed marriage was the tomb of love

• She did not love him

• She was already married

What was the theme of Olympe de Gouges' first play?

• The French Revolution

• Women's rights

• The love story of two slaves

• The life of a poet

What did Olympe de Gouges propose in her first letter to the people in November 1988?

• A new constitution

• An end to slavery

• A voluntary tax to solve the crisis

• Women's right to vote

Why did Olympe de Gouges move to Versailles in May 1789?

• To escape the revolution

• To attend the Estates-General

• To start a new theater troupe

• To meet the king

What did Olympe de Gouges publish in 1791 that made her famous?

• The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen

• A play

• A scientific paper

• A novel

What was Olympe de Gouges' stance on the use of violence during the Revolution?

• She led violent protests

• She supported it

• She was indifferent

• She opposed it

Why was Olympe de Gouges arrested?

• For stealing

• For being a woman

• For writing plays

• For supporting the king

What was one of the reasons Olympe de Gouges was condemned to death?

• She was a spy

• She criticized Robespierre

• She led a rebellion

• She stole from the government

What did a witness say about Olympe de Gouges at her execution?

• She was a coward

• She was silent

• She begged for mercy

• She showed great courage and beauty