Persian Empire and the Battle of Marathon

The video explores the rise of the Persian Empire under Darius the Great, the Ionian Revolt, and the subsequent Persian invasion of Greece. It highlights the strategic and political maneuvers of Themistocles and the pivotal Battle of Marathon, where Athens, with its allies, successfully repelled the Persian forces, marking a significant moment in Greek history.

When was the Persian Empire founded?

• 7th century BC

• 8th century BC

• 6th century BC

• 5th century BC

Which two Greek cities helped the Ionian rebels capture Sardis?

• Athens and Eritrea

• Corinth and Eritrea

• Athens and Sparta

• Sparta and Corinth

What was the primary duty of every Persian 'King of Kings'?

• To promote trade and commerce

• To strengthen and extend the empire's borders

• To build monumental architecture

• To maintain peace with neighboring states

How did Darius the Great treat the subjugated peoples of the Persian Empire?

• He enslaved them all

• He forced them to adopt Persian culture

• He allowed them to maintain their own culture, religion, and institutions

• He relocated them to different parts of the empire

What was Themistocles' background before rising in Athenian politics?

• He was involved in commerce

• He was born into a wealthy aristocratic family

• He was a philosopher

• He was a member of the military

What significant change in Athens' political regime helped Themistocles rise to power?

• The introduction of a theocracy

• The formation of an oligarchy

• The creation of a democracy

• The establishment of a monarchy

What was the main strategy of the Persians during their invasion of Greece?

• To attack only by land

• To use their naval superiority and cavalry

• To rely solely on their infantry

• To form alliances with Greek states

Why did the Persians choose Marathon as the landing site for their invasion?

• It was far from Athens

• It was a heavily fortified area

• It had a large bay suitable for their fleet

• It was a mountainous region

What was the outcome of the Battle of Marathon for the Persians?

• They suffered heavy losses and retreated

• They formed an alliance with Sparta

• They won decisively

• They captured Athens

How did the Battle of Marathon impact Athens' reputation in Greece?

• It led to Athens' isolation

• It caused internal strife in Athens

• It established Athens as a symbol of resistance

• It diminished Athens' influence