Machu Picchu Knowledge Assessment

Machu Picchu, a remarkable Inca site in Peru, showcases the engineering prowess of the Inca civilization. Built in the mid-15th century, it features precisely cut stones that withstand earthquakes. The site's purpose remains a mystery, with theories suggesting it was a ceremonial site or retreat. Abandoned in the 16th century, it was rediscovered in the 20th century by Hiram Bingham. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors worldwide.

Where is Machu Picchu located?

• East of Quito, Ecuador

• West of Santiago, Chile

• South of Lima, Peru

• Northwest of Cusco, Peru

How long did the Inca civilization stretch along South America's Pacific Coastline?

• 3000 miles

• 2000 miles

• 1500 miles

• 2500 miles

What material did the Inca avoid using in the construction of Machu Picchu?

• Mortar

• Stone

• Wood

• Clay

Why do the stones of Machu Picchu remain intact during earthquakes?

• They are reinforced with steel

• They are cut and fit precisely

• They are very heavy

• They are glued together

What is one theory about the purpose of Machu Picchu?

• A commercial hub

• A ceremonial site

• A marketplace

• A residential area

Why is there no written record explaining the purpose of Machu Picchu?

• Records were destroyed by invaders

• Records were hidden by locals

• The Inca had no written language

• Records were lost in a fire

Who led Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu?

• A Spanish conquistador

• A local farmer named Melchor Arteaga

• An Inca descendant

• A Peruvian historian

In which century was Machu Picchu rediscovered by the outside world?

• 17th century

• 18th century

• 19th century

• 20th century

When did UNESCO designate Machu Picchu as a world heritage site?

• 1993

• 1983

• 2003

• 1973

What is the significance of Machu Picchu today?

• A commercial center

• A residential area

• An important archeological site

• A military base