San Martín and Bolívar's Independence Strategies

The video explores the roles of José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar in South America's independence. It details Bolívar's military successes and San Martín's challenges in Peru. The historic Guayaquil meeting between the two leaders is discussed, including its outcomes and speculations. San Martín's resignation and its impact on Peru are also covered, highlighting the symbolic significance of their meeting.

Who were the two prominent leaders of South American independence mentioned in the video?

• Bartolomé de Mitre and Ricardo Rojas

• Bernardo de Monteagudo and Tomás Guido

• Antonio José de Sucre and Joaquín Dolmed

• José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar

In which year did Simón Bolívar start gaining power in the region?

• 1820

• 1821

• 1822

• 1811

What was the state of José de San Martín's health during his time in Peru?

• He was critically ill and used opium for his tuberculosis

• He had no health issues

• He had minor health issues

• He was in excellent health

What was the strategic importance of Guayaquil?

• It was a cultural hub

• It was the capital of Peru

• It was a base naval, a construction center for ships, and a vital port for commerce and war

• It was a major agricultural center

What did San Martín propose regarding the form of government for Peru?

• A democratic government

• A military dictatorship

• A European prince to rule

• An oligarchy

What was Bolívar's response to San Martín's idea of a European prince ruling Peru?

• He agreed with the idea

• He was indifferent

• He objected, stating it was not suitable for Colombia or America

• He suggested a local leader instead

What did San Martín express about Buenos Aires?

• It was economically unstable

• It was easy to conquer

• It was republican and unconquerable due to the spirit of its inhabitants

• It was under royalist control

What happened to San Martín's close associate, Bernardo de Monteagudo, upon his return to Lima?

• He was promoted

• He was celebrated

• He was deposed, imprisoned, and exiled

• He was ignored

What false narrative was spread about San Martín's resignation?

• He was planning to overthrow Bolívar

• He was uninterested in politics

• He wanted to serve under Bolívar in Peru

• He was in perfect health

What was the actual reason for San Martín's resignation?

• He was forced out by Bolívar

• He wanted to return to Europe

• He was tired of public life and believed only Bolívar could consolidate independence

• He was defeated in battle