Understanding the United States Congress

The video explains the structure and functions of the United States Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. It details the roles of leaders, the legislative process, including how a bill becomes law, and the veto process. The video also covers the approval of presidential appointments and the role of committees. Finally, it compares federal, state, and local legislatures, highlighting similarities and differences.

How many members are there in the Senate?

• 50

• 100

• 435

• 200

What determines the number of representatives each state has in the House of Representatives?

• State's GDP

• State's age

• State's population

• State's land area

Who serves as the President of the Senate?

• Majority Leader

• Chief Justice

• Speaker of the House

• Vice President

How is the Speaker of the House chosen?

• Elected by the public

• Selected by the Senate

• Appointed by the President

• Nominated by the majority party and approved by the entire House

What is the first step in the legislative process?

• Bill is signed by the President

• Bill is debated in the Senate

• Bill is introduced by a member of either house

• Bill is voted upon by the public

What happens if the President vetoes a bill?

• The bill is discarded

• The bill is automatically passed

• The bill is sent to the Supreme Court

• Congress can override the veto with a 2/3 approval vote

What must a presidential appointee pass before their name is submitted to a Senate committee?

• Judicial review

• Several background checks

• Approval from the House

• Public vote

What is the main purpose of congressional committees?

• To pass laws

• To study bills and make recommendations

• To manage state budgets

• To elect the President

How do party leaders decide the number of members on each committee?

• Random selection

• Based on their representation in Congress

• Presidential directive

• Based on public opinion

What is a key difference between federal and state legislators?

• Federal legislators also have other jobs

• State legislators are appointed by the President

• State legislators have more power

• Federal legislators have longer terms