Medieval Castle Construction and Defense

Medieval castles served as both fortifications and noble residences. Initially, they were simple earthwork enclosures, evolving into Motte and Bailey structures with timber towers. Due to fire vulnerability, stone keeps were introduced. The Norman great towers symbolized power, while curtain walls became key defensive features. Over time, castles developed advanced defenses like wall towers and concentric designs. Inside, life centered around the Great Hall. The medieval castle style was later revived for its prestige.

What were the two main purposes of a medieval castle?

• A religious center and a market

• A fortification and the home of a lord

• A place for trade and commerce

• A school and a hospital

What was the primary material used in the construction of the first castles?

• Timber

• Concrete

• Stone

• Brick

Why were timber constructions in early castles replaced with stone keeps?

• Timber constructions were vulnerable to fire

• Stone was easier to work with

• Timber was too expensive

• Stone was more aesthetically pleasing

What was the main purpose of the great towers built by powerful noblemen?

• To symbolize power and nobility

• To serve as a lookout

• To store food

• To house soldiers

What was the most important defensive feature of a castle?

• The gatehouse

• The moat

• The curtain wall

• The drawbridge

How did gateways evolve over time in castle defenses?

• From simple openings to twin tower gateways

• From wooden doors to iron gates

• From single doors to multiple doors

• From narrow passages to wide entrances

Where did domestic life in a castle often center around?

• The chapel

• The Great Hall

• The kitchen

• The courtyard

Why were battlements in fortified manor houses often more for show than defense?

• They were meant to impress rather than protect

• They were too expensive to build properly

• They were built during a time of peace

• They were made of weak materials