Getúlio Vargas and the Estado Novo

The video explores the political career of Getúlio Vargas, focusing on his rise to power, the Estado Novo period, and his authoritarian policies. It discusses Brazil's role in World War II and the eventual fall of Vargas due to political contradictions and pressure. The video highlights Vargas' impact on Brazil's industrialization and labor laws, as well as the complex international relations during his regime.

What significant action did Getúlio Vargas take on November 10, 1937?

• Signed a peace treaty with Italy

• Declared war on Germany

• Dissolved the National Congress

• Introduced a new currency

Which department did Getúlio Vargas create to manage public services?

• Department of Foreign Affairs

• Department of Public Health

• Department of Administration of Public Services

• Department of Education

What was the purpose of the Department of Press and Propaganda created by Vargas?

• To oversee industrial production

• To promote Vargas's image and control public opinion

• To promote agricultural development

• To manage foreign relations

Which labor law was introduced during the Estado Novo?

• Free healthcare for all workers

• Mandatory military service

• Introduction of a minimum wage

• Abolition of child labor

What was the Brazilian Expeditionary Force's symbol and motto during World War II?

• A snake and 'The snake will smoke'

• A lion and 'Victory at all costs'

• An eagle and 'Freedom for all'

• A star and 'Unity and strength'

How did Brazil contribute to the Allied war effort besides sending soldiers?

• Supplying rubber and other materials

• Training Allied pilots

• Providing financial aid

• Building warships

What was the main reason for the decline of Getúlio Vargas's regime?

• Internal opposition and contradictions in his policies

• Support from the United States

• Victory in World War II

• Economic prosperity

Which group wrote the 'Manifesto of the Miners' against Vargas?

• Foreign diplomats

• Military generals

• Intellectuals from Minas Gerais

• Industrialists

What was the reaction of the students to Vargas's regime in 1943?

• They supported his policies

• They moved to rural areas

• They organized protests with white scarves

• They joined the military

Who was a prominent journalist that criticized Getúlio Vargas?

• Eurico Gaspar Dutra

• Carlos Lacerda

• Benjamin Vargas

• Plínio Salgado