U.S. Foreign Policy in Latin America

The video discusses U.S. involvement in Latin America during the Cold War, focusing on the Johnson, Nixon, and Carter administrations. Johnson's era saw CIA-backed coups and the Johnson Doctrine, which justified U.S. intervention against communist movements. Nixon continued similar policies, notably in Chile, leading to Allende's ousting and Pinochet's rise. Carter shifted focus to human rights, affecting U.S. relations with Latin American dictatorships and negotiating the Panama Canal Treaty.

What was the primary focus of the Johnson Doctrine?

• Promoting economic development

• Preventing the spread of communism in Latin America

• Supporting democratic governments

• Establishing military bases

Which country did the CIA back a coup in 1964 during the Johnson Administration?

• Ecuador

• Chile

• Brazil

• Bolivia

What was the outcome of the CIA's involvement in Ecuador in 1964?

• Strengthening of left-wing groups

• Restoration of relations with the Soviet Union

• A military coup that ousted the president

• Establishment of a democratic government

Why did the Nixon Administration oppose Salvador Allende's election in Chile?

• He was neutral in the Cold War

• He supported U.S. policies

• He was a left-wing candidate

• He was a right-wing dictator

What was the result of the 1973 military coup in Chile?

• Establishment of a democratic government

• Salvador Allende remained in power

• Augusto Pinochet assumed the presidency

• Cuba gained an ally in South America

What was the main goal of Operation Condor?

• Supporting left-wing governments

• Eliminating opposition groups and socialist influences

• Promoting economic development

• Establishing diplomatic relations with the U.S.

Which countries were involved in Operation Condor?

• Only Brazil

• Only Chile

• Only Ecuador

• Several right-wing dictatorships in South America

What was a key focus of Jimmy Carter's foreign policy in Latin America?

• Expanding economic investments

• Increasing military aid

• Supporting military dictatorships

• Promoting human rights

What was the outcome of the Panama Canal Treaty negotiated by the Carter Administration?

• The U.S. retained control of the canal

• The canal was transferred to Panama by 1999

• The canal was nationalized by Egypt

• The canal was closed permanently

How did Carter's human rights policy affect U.S. relations with Latin American countries?

• Had no significant impact

• Strengthened ties with military dictatorships

• Led to suspension of aid to countries with human rights violations

• Increased military support to right-wing governments