Climate and Biomes in the UK

The UK's climate is temperate, influenced by factors like ocean currents, distance from the equator, altitude, prevailing winds, and proximity to the sea. The Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift moderate temperatures, while distance from the equator affects solar radiation intensity. Altitude impacts temperature, with higher elevations being cooler. Prevailing winds and air masses, such as Arctic maritime and tropical continental, shape weather patterns. Coastal areas experience milder winters and cooler summers due to the sea's thermal properties.

Which region of the UK experiences cold winters and cool summers?

• Northeast

• Southeast

• Northwest

• Southwest

What type of climate does the British Isles have?

• Tropical

• Temperate

• Polar

• Arid

Which ocean current is responsible for moderating the climate of Western Europe?

• Southern Ocean Current

• Indian Ocean Current

• Pacific Current

• Gulf Stream

Without the warm North Atlantic drift, how would the UK's climate compare to Canada at the same latitude?

• Warmer

• Colder

• The same

• More humid

At what latitude do we experience Arctic tundra and polar biomes?

• 45 degrees north and south

• 30 degrees north and south

• 75 degrees north and south

• 60 degrees north and south

How much does the temperature decrease on average for every 100 meters in altitude?

• 0.5 degrees Celsius

• 1 degree Celsius

• 2 degrees Celsius

• 1.5 degrees Celsius

What is the term for the most dominant wind direction an area receives?

• Trade winds

• Prevailing winds

• Jet stream

• Monsoon winds

Which air mass brings hot, dry air from North Africa to the UK?

• Tropical continental

• Polar continental

• Arctic maritime

• Tropical maritime

Why do coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter compared to inland areas?

• More vegetation

• Oceans heat up and cool down slower than land

• Proximity to mountains

• Higher altitude

Which town in the UK is less likely to receive snowfall due to its coastal location?

• Edinburgh

• Manchester

• London

• Southport