Garcilaso de la Vega: Life and Works

Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, a prominent figure in Peruvian history, was born in Cusco in 1539 to a Spanish father and an Inca mother. His life was marked by the cultural fusion of Spanish and Inca heritages, which influenced his writings. Garcilaso's most notable work, 'Comentarios Reales de los Incas,' offers a unique perspective on Inca history and culture. He moved to Spain, where he changed his name and served in the military, facing cultural contradictions. His literary contributions have left a lasting impact on the understanding of Inca civilization and the mestizo identity.

What is the most significant work of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega?

• The Conquest of Peru

• The History of the Indies

• The Chronicles of the Incas

• The Royal Commentaries of the Incas

Who were the parents of Inca Garcilaso de la Vega?

• A Spanish captain and an Inca princess

• A Spanish merchant and a noblewoman

• A Spanish soldier and a commoner

• A Spanish nobleman and a peasant

What language did Garcilaso de la Vega first learn to speak?

• Quechua

• Latin

• Spanish

• Italian

Why did Garcilaso de la Vega change his name from Gómez Suárez de Figueroa?

• To gain favor in the Spanish court

• To honor his father

• To avoid confusion with another person

• All of the above

What was Garcilaso's role in the Spanish military?

• Sergeant

• Lieutenant

• General

• Captain

Which historical figure did Garcilaso de la Vega interview for his work on the conquest of Florida?

• Hernando de Soto

• Francisco Pizarro

• Ambrosio de Morales

• Gonzalo Silvestre

In which city did Garcilaso de la Vega spend the last years of his life?

• Córdoba

• Seville

• Granada

• Madrid

What was the primary theme of Garcilaso's 'Royal Commentaries of the Incas'?

• The civil wars among the Incas

• The cultural achievements of the Incas

• The daily life of the Inca people

• The Spanish conquest of the Incas

How did Garcilaso de la Vega view the Incas in his writings?

• As tyrants

• As a civilized people

• As barbarians

• As conquerors

What was Garcilaso's perspective on the role of the Incas in preparing for the arrival of Christianity?

• They were unaware of it

• They prepared the way for it

• They were indifferent

• They resisted it