Understanding Hemophilia

Hemophilia is a genetic bleeding disorder where blood doesn't clot properly due to missing clotting factors. It is inherited and cannot be caught. The disorder causes prolonged bleeding, even from minor injuries, and can lead to complications like joint pain and arthritis. There are two main types: Hemophilia A (missing factor 8) and Hemophilia B (missing factor 9), which can vary in severity. Effective treatments are available that replace the missing factors, allowing individuals to manage their condition and lead healthy lives.

What is hemophilia?

• A condition that makes blood clot faster

• A disorder that causes prolonged bleeding

• A viral infection

• A type of cancer

How is hemophilia inherited?

• Through contact with an infected person

• As a genetic condition from birth

• Through a bacterial infection

• By consuming contaminated food

What are the components involved in the normal blood clotting process?

• Antibodies and antigens

• Plasma and hemoglobin

• Platelets and clotting factors

• Red blood cells and white blood cells

What is the role of platelets in blood clotting?

• To transport nutrients

• To carry oxygen

• To gather at the site of a tear and form a plug

• To fight infections

Which clotting factor is missing in hemophilia A?

• Factor 7

• Factor 9

• Factor 8

• Factor 10

What determines the severity of hemophilia?

• The amount of missing clotting factor

• The age of the person

• The person's activity level

• The person's diet

What can cause internal bleeding in people with hemophilia?

• Tiny capillaries bleeding during activity

• Only severe injuries

• Only surgical procedures

• Only external cuts

What is a potential long-term complication of untreated internal bleeding in hemophilia?

• Arthritis at a young age

• Diabetes

• Heart disease

• Kidney failure

How do treatments for hemophilia help manage the condition?

• By replacing the missing clotting factor

• By reducing blood pressure

• By increasing red blood cell count

• By boosting the immune system

What is the goal of hemophilia treatments?

• To eliminate all symptoms

• To help blood clot more normally

• To prevent any bleeding

• To cure the condition