Deforestation and Sustainable Charcoal Production in DRC and Zanzibar

The video discusses the deforestation crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo, driven by the demand for charcoal. It highlights the dependency on charcoal in Kinshasa and the ecological impact. Sustainable agroforestry projects, like the EU-funded initiative planting acacia trees, offer potential solutions. Challenges in sustainable charcoal production are addressed, including health risks and the need for alternative energy sources. Expert Mary Jenga emphasizes efficient systems for sustainable charcoal. The video concludes with a success story from Kokota, Tanzania, where reforestation efforts have revitalized the island's ecosystem.

What is one of the main reasons for deforestation in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

• Mining activities

• Charcoal production

• Agricultural expansion

• Urban development

Why do many people in Kinshasa rely on charcoal for cooking?

• It is a traditional practice

• It is cheaper than electricity

• It is more environmentally friendly

• Electricity supply is unstable

What is the ecological impact of using large amounts of charcoal in Kinshasa?

• All of the above

• Soil erosion

• Increased air pollution

• Loss of biodiversity

What is the purpose of planting fast-growing acacias in the Plateau Batake?

• To provide timber for construction

• To increase agricultural land

• To attract tourists

• To create a sustainable supply of wood for charcoal

What is one of the challenges faced by the NCA project in producing greener charcoal?

• Lack of government support

• Insufficient land for planting

• High startup costs

• Lack of interest from farmers

What alternative energy sources does the DRC need to invest in to protect its forests and citizens?

• Solar power and wind energy

• Hydroelectricity and gas

• Nuclear energy and coal

• Geothermal energy and biomass

According to Mary Jenga, what is necessary to make charcoal production sustainable?

• Using only native tree species

• Adopting a system approach

• Reducing the use of charcoal

• Increasing government regulations

How can burning charcoal in efficient ways reduce its climate impact?

• By using charcoal only in rural areas

• By reducing the amount of charcoal used

• By reducing emissions during carbonization

• By increasing the price of charcoal

What was the main cause of deforestation on the island of Kokota?

• Agricultural expansion

• Intense logging

• Natural disasters

• Urban development

What additional measures did the NGO take to improve the quality of life on Kokota?

• Introduced new farming techniques

• Provided free food and water

• Installed solar panels and built a school

• Built a hospital and roads