Understanding the Human Rights Act

The video explains the significance of the Human Rights Act, which checks the power of public authorities in the UK. It traces the origins of human rights protection to the European Convention of Human Rights post-World War II. The Human Rights Act of 1998 enshrines 16 fundamental rights into UK law, ensuring protection against abuses like unlawful DNA retention and inhumane treatment. The Act functions by requiring public officials to respect human rights, considering these rights in lawmaking, and allowing individuals to seek justice in UK courts. Ultimately, the Act balances power and ensures human rights are respected and fulfilled.

What is the primary purpose of the Human Rights Act in the UK?

• To increase the power of the police

• To limit the freedom of expression

• To protect the fundamental rights of individuals

• To control the media

Who is protected under the Human Rights Act?

• Everyone in the UK, including visitors and children

• Only adults

• Only British citizens

• Only government officials

What was created at the end of the Second World War to protect human rights in Europe?

• The United Nations

• The European Convention of Human Rights

• The World Health Organization

• The International Criminal Court

What does the European Convention of Human Rights provide?

• A set of rules for European governments and a court system

• A new currency for Europe

• A trade agreement between countries

• A military alliance

When was the Human Rights Act passed by the UK Parliament?

• 2008

• 1998

• 1988

• 1948

Which right ensures that the police cannot keep DNA samples of innocent people?

• Right to a fair trial

• Right to a private life

• Right to freedom of expression

• Right to education

How many fundamental human rights are protected by the Human Rights Act?

• 10

• 12

• 14

• 16

What must public officials do when making decisions according to the Human Rights Act?

• Ignore human rights

• Respect and protect human rights

• Consult with the media

• Seek approval from the police

What can individuals do if their human rights are not respected?

• Contact the media

• Ignore the issue

• Ask a UK court or tribunal to review their case

• File a complaint with the police

What is the ultimate goal of the Human Rights Act?

• To increase government power

• To ensure human rights are respected, protected, and fulfilled

• To control the judiciary

• To limit freedom of speech