Chagas Disease Knowledge Assessment

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially fatal illness caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite. It affects millions globally, primarily in Latin America, but is increasingly detected in other regions. Transmission occurs mainly through the triatomine bug, but can also happen via contaminated food, blood transfusions, or from mother to child. The disease has acute and chronic phases, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, affecting the heart and digestive system. Diagnosis and treatment are limited, posing significant public health challenges. Global initiatives aim to improve management and reduce the disease's impact.

What is another name for Chagas Disease?

• Schistosomiasis

• Malaria

• Trypanosomiasis

• Leishmaniasis

Which parasite causes Chagas Disease?

• Trypanosoma cruzi

• Plasmodium falciparum

• Schistosoma mansoni

• Leishmania donovani

What is the primary way Chagas Disease is transmitted?

• Mosquito bites

• Contaminated water

• Airborne particles

• Blood-sucking triatomine bugs

Where do triatomine bugs typically live?

• In urban areas

• In dense forests

• In fendas de paredes e telhados de casas feitas de materiais como barro e palha

• In water bodies

What are common symptoms during the acute phase of Chagas Disease?

• Blindness and deafness

• Fever, fatigue, and body aches

• Severe headache and seizures

• Paralysis and muscle weakness

How long after the initial infection can chronic symptoms of Chagas Disease appear?

• 40-50 years

• 15-30 years

• 5-10 years

• 1-2 years

What percentage of people with Chagas Disease are diagnosed?

• 10%

• 25%

• 50%

• 75%

What is a major public health impact of Chagas Disease?

• Deforestation

• Increased air pollution

• Economic and social impacts

• Water scarcity

Which organization is involved in the global efforts to combat Chagas Disease?

• World Heart Federation

• World Health Organization

• Red Cross

• UNICEF

What is the purpose of the document by the World Heart Federation and the Inter-American Society of Cardiology?

• To fundraise for Chagas Disease research

• To outline a model of ideal care and solutions for Chagas Disease

• To promote vaccination against Chagas Disease

• To provide a cure for Chagas Disease