Thomas Jefferson: Key Facts and Contributions

Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. President and primary author of the Declaration of Independence, was born in Virginia in 1743. He received a rich education and began his political career in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Jefferson played a key role in the American independence movement, drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He served as governor of Virginia, minister to France, Secretary of State, and Vice President before becoming President in 1800. His presidency saw the Louisiana Purchase and a victory against the Barbary pirates, but also the economic failure of the Embargo Act. Despite advocating for liberty, Jefferson owned slaves and had a relationship with Sally Hemings. After his presidency, he founded the University of Virginia and died on July 4, 1826.

Where was Thomas Jefferson born?

• New York

• Pennsylvania

• Virginia

• Massachusetts

At what age did Jefferson begin his political career?

• 20

• 25

• 30

• 35

Who were the other members of the committee that included Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence?

• Alexander Hamilton and George Washington

• George Washington and John Adams

• Benjamin Franklin and Alexander Hamilton

• John Adams and Benjamin Franklin

What significant document did Jefferson draft in 1776?

• The Constitution

• The Bill of Rights

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Articles of Confederation

What was the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom about?

• Abolishing slavery

• Establishing the separation of church and state

• Granting women the right to vote

• Creating a national bank

Which position did Jefferson hold under George Washington?

• Governor of Virginia

• Minister to France

• Vice President

• Secretary of State

What was one of Jefferson's greatest accomplishments as President?

• Establishing the Federal Reserve

• Winning the War of 1812

• Completing the Louisiana Purchase

• Signing the Emancipation Proclamation

What was the Embargo Act of 1807 intended to do?

• Keep the U.S. out of European conflicts

• Expand the U.S. territory

• End slavery

• Promote trade with Europe

Who was Sally Hemings?

• Jefferson's wife

• A fellow politician

• A slave who bore Jefferson's children

• A French diplomat

What institution did Jefferson found after leaving office?

• Princeton University

• University of Virginia

• Yale University

• Harvard University