Debate on American Imperialism

The Senate debate over the Treaty of Paris marked a pivotal moment in U.S. history, as the nation faced a choice between maintaining its democratic republic or pursuing imperialism. Anti-imperialists argued that empire building contradicted democratic values, while proponents saw economic and strategic benefits in annexing the Philippines. Religion also played a role, with some viewing it as a duty to civilize other nations. Ultimately, the Treaty was accepted, transforming the U.S. into a colonial power and raising questions about the compatibility of democracy and empire.

What was the main issue debated in the Senate regarding the Treaty of Paris?

• Whether to focus on North America or become an empire

• Whether to abolish slavery

• Whether to increase taxes

• Whether to form an alliance with Britain

What did anti-imperialists argue about empire-building?

• It was consistent with democratic values

• It was inconsistent with the values of a Democratic Republic

• It would reduce military expenses

• It would strengthen the American Republic

Which countries were pointed to as examples of colonial empires by anti-imperialists?

• China, India, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa

• Italy, Spain, Portugal, Greece, and Turkey

• Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile

• Germany, Japan, Russia, Britain, and France

What was the concern of anti-imperialists about America's future if it pursued imperialism?

• It would become a monarchy

• It would face economic collapse

• It would be invaded by other countries

• It would lose its unique position in the world

What was one of the economic arguments for annexing the Philippines?

• To reduce domestic unemployment

• To access coal and establish coaling stations

• To increase agricultural production

• To lower tariffs on imported goods

Why did proponents of imperialism believe a strong navy was necessary?

• To defend against European invasions

• To protect American fishing rights

• To explore uncharted territories

• To support a career of conquest and maintain coaling stations

What role did religion play in the debate over imperialism?

• It was not mentioned at all

• It was used to justify the civilizing mission of the white man

• It was only a minor consideration

• It was opposed by all religious groups

What percentage of missionaries were women during this period?

• 80%

• 30%

• 69%

• 50%

What was the final decision of the Senate regarding the Treaty of Paris?

• To accept the treaty and annex the Philippines

• To delay the decision

• To reject the treaty

• To negotiate a new treaty

What transformation did the United States undergo after accepting the Treaty of Paris?

• From a republic to a dictatorship

• From a democracy to a monarchy

• From a simple democracy to a democratic empire

• From a colony to an independent nation