CPR Techniques and Guidelines

CPR is a critical emergency response technique that can significantly increase the chances of survival for cardiac arrest victims outside of hospitals. In a cardiac emergency, call 9-1-1 immediately and perform CPR if the person is unresponsive, not breathing, and has no pulse. The main goal of CPR is to keep blood circulating to vital organs. For adults, use two compressions per second, pressing down at least two inches. Trained individuals can give rescue breaths, while untrained individuals can perform hands-only CPR. For infants, use two fingers for compressions. CPR saves lives, and anyone can become certified through local classes.

What is the primary purpose of CPR?

• To restart the heart

• To keep blood circulating to vital organs

• To provide oxygen directly to the brain

• To stabilize broken bones

What should you do first if you find someone having a cardiac emergency?

• Perform CPR immediately

• Call 9-1-1

• Check for a medical ID

• Give them water

How should you position a person before starting CPR?

• On their side

• On their stomach

• On their back with head tilted back

• Sitting up

What is the recommended rate of chest compressions per minute during CPR?

• 50 to 70

• 80 to 100

• 100 to 120

• 130 to 150

How deep should chest compressions be for an adult during CPR?

• At least 3 inches

• At least 2 inches

• At least 1 inch

• At least 4 inches

What should trained individuals do every 15 or 20 seconds during CPR?

• Check for a pulse

• Call for help

• Give two rescue breaths

• Reposition the person

What is the alternative for untrained individuals when performing CPR?

• Using an AED

• Checking for a pulse every minute

• Giving rescue breaths only

• Performing chest compressions only

How should CPR be performed on infants if you are the sole rescuer?

• Using the heel of your hand

• Using both thumbs

• Using two fingers

• Using one hand

What is the compression rate for infants during CPR?

• 50 to 70 per minute

• 80 to 100 per minute

• 130 to 150 per minute

• 100 to 120 per minute

How can individuals become certified in CPR?

• By practicing on a dummy

• By watching online videos

• By attending local classes

• By reading a manual