International Court of Justice Overview

The video explains the role and function of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the highest court in the world for settling disputes between states and providing advisory opinions on international law. It covers the history of the ICJ, its structure, types of cases it handles, and jurisdiction challenges. The video also discusses enforcement limitations and criticisms, such as biases and lack of separation of power with the UN Security Council. The ICJ's rulings are influential despite these challenges, and the video concludes with a reflection on how to improve its effectiveness and impartiality.

What is the primary role of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

• To manage international trade agreements

• To create international laws

• To settle disputes between states and provide advisory opinions

• To enforce international treaties

Which organization established the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ)?

• League of Nations

• United Nations

• European Union

• World Trade Organization

How many judges make up the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

• 20

• 15

• 12

• 10

What is the term length for a judge on the ICJ?

• 9 years

• 7 years

• 5 years

• 12 years

Which type of case involves a dispute between two states?

• Incidental jurisdiction

• Contentious issues

• Advisory opinions

• Diplomatic protection

What is 'compulsory jurisdiction' in the context of the ICJ?

• A mandatory jurisdiction for all UN members

• A voluntary jurisdiction with certain reservations

• A jurisdiction for advisory opinions

• A jurisdiction for enforcing international trade laws

Which body can take action if states do not comply with ICJ rulings?

• World Trade Organization

• United Nations Security Council

• United Nations General Assembly

• International Criminal Court

What was the outcome of the Nicaragua vs. United States case in 1986?

• The US accepted the ICJ's advisory opinion

• The US paid war reparations to Nicaragua

• The US withdrew from compulsory jurisdiction

• The US complied with the ICJ ruling

What is a major criticism of the ICJ?

• It lacks true separation of power from the Security Council

• It can only handle cases involving individuals

• It has too much power over international trade

• It is biased towards developing countries

What is one way to make the ICJ more effective and impartial?

• Increase the number of judges

• Allow individuals to bring cases directly

• Separate it completely from the Security Council

• Reduce the term length of judges