Exploring Nonfiction Text Structures

The video tutorial introduces third graders to nonfiction text structures, explaining how authors organize real information. It covers five types: descriptive, sequence, cause and effect, problem and solution, and compare and contrast. Each type is explained with examples, helping students understand how to identify them in texts. The tutorial emphasizes that authors may use one or multiple structures in their writing.

What does 'nonfiction' refer to in nonfiction text structures?

• Dramatic interpretations

• Real and factual content

• Poetic writing

• Imaginary stories

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CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

What might an author use more than one text structure?

• To shorten the text

• To enhance understanding of the topic

• To confuse the reader

• Because of a lack of knowledge

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CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

What is the main purpose of the descriptive text structure?

• To argue a point

• To describe features and characteristics

• To compare two topics

• To instruct how to do something

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CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

What type of text structure is used when discussing the features of alligators?

• Cause and Effect

• Problem and Solution

• Sequence

• Descriptive

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CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

Which text structure would be used for a recipe?

• Sequence

• Cause and Effect

• Descriptive

• Compare and Contrast

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CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

Which structure involves explaining steps in a specific order?

• Problem and Solution

• Cause and Effect

• Descriptive

• Sequence

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CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

What is a key indicator of the sequence text structure?

• Comparison of two subjects

• Description of features

• Use of time-related words

• Discussion of problems and solutions

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CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

What does 'compare and contrast' structure focus on?

• Explaining the cause of an event

• Listing features of a single subject

• Describing the sequence of events

• Highlighting similarities and differences

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

Which text structure would likely be used in a book about endangered animals?

• Compare and Contrast

• Descriptive

• Problem and Solution

• Sequence

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CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

Which text structure is used to describe the cause of something and its effects?

• Compare and Contrast

• Sequence

• Descriptive

• Cause and Effect

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.1.5

CCSS.RI.2.5

CCSS.RI.4.5