Inference vs. Prediction: Key Differences Explained

The video tutorial explains the difference between inferences and predictions. Inferences are conclusions based on facts and evidence, while predictions are guesses about future events, sometimes based on facts. The tutorial provides examples to illustrate these concepts and encourages students to reach out with questions.

What is the primary difference between an inference and a prediction?

• Both inferences and predictions are conclusions based on facts.

• Both inferences and predictions are purely speculative.

• An inference is a conclusion from evidence, while a prediction is a guess about the future.

• An inference is based on guesswork, while a prediction is based on evidence.

What does an inference rely on?

• Imaginative guesswork

• Personal opinions

• Future possibilities

• Facts and evidence

What is the primary purpose of the lesson discussed in the video?

• To explain the difference between inferences and predictions.

• To entertain with stories.

• To discuss the technology in mobile phones.

• To prepare for a test on another subject.

In the provided example, what can be inferred about the friend's reaction after looking at her phone?

• She saw something funny.

• She received some bad news.

• She received good news.

• She was indifferent to the message.

What can be inferred from the friend's actions of not smiling and beginning to cry?

• She was feeling unwell.

• She was reacting to a joke.

• She was confused by the message.

• She received upsetting news.

Which of the following is a possible prediction about the friend's future actions?

• She will laugh it off.

• She will forget about the phone message.

• She will be sad for the rest of the night.

• She will receive more messages.

What is a key aspect of making predictions as opposed to inferences?

• Predictions are less important than inferences.

• Predictions and inferences are essentially the same.

• Predictions involve more guesswork about future events.

• Predictions are always based on solid evidence.

Which of the following best describes a prediction?

• A confirmed outcome of an event.

• A detailed analysis of past events.

• A guess about future events, sometimes based on evidence.

• A factual conclusion based on evidence.

How might the friend's future actions unfold according to the prediction?

• She might ignore the message completely.

• She might share the news with another friend.

• She might immediately receive good news.

• She might be sad for the rest of the night.

Why might someone reach out to their teacher after this lesson?

• To ask about their grades.

• To discuss unrelated topics.

• To get more examples on inferences and predictions.

• To request a change in the course material.