Exploring Mutualism and Symbiosis in Nature

What defines a symbiotic relationship as mutualism?

• Neither species receives any benefit

• Both species benefit from the interaction

• One species benefits and the other is harmed

• Both species harm each other

Which organisms are involved in a mutualistic relationship where one provides pollination and the other provides nectar?

• Oxpeckers and giraffes

• Bees and flowers

• Ants and aphids

• Shrimp and gobies

What is the mutual benefit observed in the relationship between bees and flowers?

• Bees get shelter and flowers get cleaned

• Flowers provide oxygen to bees

• Bees pollinate flowers and get nectar

• Bees protect flowers from pests

What benefit do oxpeckers receive from giraffes in their mutualistic relationship?

• Pollen

• Shelter

• Protection from predators

• Food from pests and parasites

What is the primary benefit giraffes receive from oxpeckers?

• Pollination of plants

• Improved vision

• Removal of pests

• Enhanced digestion

How do termites benefit from their internal symbiotic partners?

• They gain better eyesight

• They are cleaned of parasites

• They digest wood more effectively

• They receive protection

Which example does not initially appear mutualistic but involves microorganisms helping digestion?

• Bees and flowers

• Oxpeckers and giraffes

• Termites and their gut bacteria

• Ants and aphids

What substance do aphids produce that benefits ants?

• Honeydew

• Wood particles

• Pollen

• Nectar

In the mutualistic relationship between shrimp and gobies, what role does the goby play?

• It builds the burrow

• It provides food

• It offers cleaning services

• It acts as a lookout

Which pair demonstrates mutualism through nutrient provision and protection?

• Termites and bacteria

• Shrimp and gobies

• Bees and flowers

• Ants and aphids