Lorenzo de Zavala: A Texas Hero

Lorenzo de Zavala was a key figure in the creation of the Republic of Texas and a hero of two revolutions. Born in 1788 in Yucatan, he was an early advocate for democratic reforms, founding a newspaper that led to his imprisonment. After his release, he became a prominent political figure in Mexico, helping draft constitutions and serving as a senator and finance minister. Exiled to the US, he returned to Mexico before moving to Texas in protest of Santa Anna's dictatorship. In Texas, he played a crucial role in the revolution, signing the Texas Declaration of Independence and serving briefly as vice president. He died in 1836, leaving a significant legacy in both Mexico and Texas.

What was the name of the newspaper founded by Lorenzo de Zavala in his early twenties?

• The Yucatan Times

• The Universal Critic

• The Mexican Herald

• The Texas Tribune

Which constitution did Lorenzo de Zavala help draft in 1821?

• The Spanish Constitution

• The Texas Constitution

• The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Mexico

• The Constitution of the United States

During his exile in the United States, what did Lorenzo de Zavala spend much of his time doing?

• Writing a book on American political culture

• Traveling across Europe

• Practicing medicine

• Teaching Spanish

Why did Lorenzo de Zavala move to Texas in 1835?

• To start a new business

• In protest of Santa Anna's rule

• To join his friend Stephen F. Austin

• To escape political persecution in Mexico

What significant document did Lorenzo de Zavala sign during the Texas Revolution?

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• The Texas Declaration of Independence

• The Mexican Constitution of 1824

• The U.S. Declaration of Independence

What position did Lorenzo de Zavala briefly hold in the Republic of Texas?

• President

• Governor

• Secretary of State

• Ad interim Vice President

Which friend did Lorenzo de Zavala share a house with upon arriving in Texas?

• Sam Houston

• William B. Travis

• Stephen F. Austin

• James Bowie

What caused Lorenzo de Zavala's death in 1836?

• A duel

• Pneumonia after falling into Buffalo Bayou

• Old age

• A battle wound

At what age did Lorenzo de Zavala pass away?

• 58

• 48

• 68

• 38

What was one of Lorenzo de Zavala's major contributions to the creation of a republican Texas?

• Establishing trade routes

• Leading the Texan army

• Negotiating with Native American tribes

• Drafting the new constitution