History of the Black Movement in Brazil

The transcript discusses the history and impact of the Frente Negra Brasileira, a significant black organization in Brazil during the early 20th century. It highlights the formation of black associations, the rise of the black press, and the achievements of the Frente Negra Brasileira, including its transformation into a political party. The narrative also touches on the challenges faced due to the influence of nazi-fascism and the eventual dissolution of the organization. Personal reflections from José Correa Leite provide insight into the legacy and ongoing struggle for black identity and rights in Brazil.

What was the purpose of the announcement made by the Frente Negra Brasileira in 1931?

• To discuss urgent matters of interest to the black race

• To announce a new political party

• To promote a cultural event

• To invite people to a social gathering

What was the main focus of the black press in the early 20th century?

• Sports events

• Cultural identity and issues of segregation

• Political propaganda

• Entertainment news

Which city was a primary location for black recreational and beneficent associations in early 20th-century Brazil?

• Rio de Janeiro

• Brasília

• São Paulo

• Salvador

What was one of the key activities of the Frente Negra Brasileira?

• Running a chain of restaurants

• Publishing a fashion magazine

• Developing a football team

• Organizing international conferences

In what year did the Frente Negra Brasileira transform into a political party?

• 1931

• 1936

• 1940

• 1924

What was the subtitle of the Frente Negra Brasileira's newspaper, 'A Voz da Razão'?

• God, Country, Race, Family

• Justice, Peace, Freedom

• Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

• Unity, Strength, Progress

Who was the president and main figure of the Frente Negra Brasileira?

• José Correa Leite

• Haroldo Costa

• Veiga dos Santos

• Getúlio Vargas

What was the impact of the Estado Novo dictatorship on the Frente Negra Brasileira?

• It was promoted to a national organization

• It was dissolved along with other political organizations

• It gained more political power

• It merged with another political party

What was the name of the newspaper created by José Correa Leite and his colleagues?

• A Voz da Razão

• O Povo

• O Clarín

• O Alvorecer

What does José Correa Leite emphasize about the black movement in Brazil?

• It should focus on economic growth

• It must be indivisible and united under one banner

• It should align with international movements

• It needs to prioritize cultural events