Taiwan's Democratic Struggles and Milestones

The video explores Taiwan's journey to democracy, highlighting the challenges faced under KMT's single-party rule and the White Terror. It discusses the resistance efforts by Taiwanese citizens and foreign influences that pressured the government to reform. The transition to democracy in the 90s is detailed, along with ongoing challenges and questions about Taiwan's democratic future.

What was the main reason for KMT's retreat to Taiwan in 1949?

• To escape from natural disasters

• To prepare for striking back mainland China

• To seek international support

• To establish a new government

What does a 'single-party state' imply?

• Multiple parties share power

• One party controls the government and other parties are limited or outlawed

• No political parties are allowed

• The government is controlled by the military

What was the atmosphere like in Taiwan during the White Terror?

• Economically prosperous

• Strict and oppressive with widespread spying

• Culturally vibrant

• Relaxed and free

Which laws were enacted to tighten control over Taiwanese during the White Terror?

• Criminal Code of the Republic of China Article 100, Act for the Control and Punishment of Rebellion, Espionage Act of the Republic of China

• Constitution of the Republic of China, Temporary Provisions Effective During the Period of Communist Rebellion

• Martial Law Act, National Defense Act

• National Security Act, Anti-Subversion Law

Who was Lei Chen and what was his role in Taiwan's fight for democracy?

• A military leader

• A foreign diplomat

• The editor-in-chief of Free China Journal who opposed the single-party state

• A businessman

What was the significance of the Zhongli Incident?

• It was a government-organized event

• It was a celebration of democracy

• It was a riot in response to alleged ballot stuffing fraud

• It was a peaceful protest

What impact did foreign pressure have on the Nationalist government in the 1980s?

• It forced the government to compromise and lift martial law

• It led to increased repression

• It resulted in economic sanctions

• It had no impact

What major change occurred in Taiwan in 1987?

• Introduction of new economic policies

• End of Taiwan martial law

• Start of a new war

• Formation of a new political party

What were some of the movements that occurred after the lifting of martial law?

• May twentieth peasant movement, Aboriginal Land Movement, Wu Feng statue incident

• Industrial Revolution, Cultural Revolution

• Civil Rights Movement, Women's Suffrage Movement

• Environmental Movement, Anti-War Movement

What ongoing challenges does Taiwan face in its democracy?

• International isolation

• Rising number of social movements and ensuring freedom

• Economic instability

• Lack of natural resources