Modernization of Agriculture and the Green Revolution

The video discusses the modernization of agriculture, focusing on the Green Revolution's impact, which introduced technologies like mechanization, irrigation, and chemical fertilizers. It highlights the shift from traditional farming to agribusiness, affecting small farmers and increasing urbanization. The video also covers the rise of transgenic crops, their potential benefits, and environmental concerns. The session concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage with the content.

What is one key characteristic that differentiates modern agriculture from traditional farming?

• Implementation of advanced technologies

• Reliance on human labor

• Use of draft animals

• Dependence on natural weather patterns

During which period did the Green Revolution primarily take place?

• Late 18th century

• Early 21st century

• Early 19th century

• Mid 20th century

Which of the following was NOT a change brought about by the Green Revolution?

• Reduction in global food production

• Introduction of high-yield seeds

• Increased use of chemical fertilizers

• Mechanization of agricultural work

What was one negative impact of the Green Revolution on small producers?

• Inability to compete with agribusiness

• Access to advanced machinery

• Increased competitiveness

• Higher production costs

How did the mechanization of work in agriculture affect urbanization?

• Decreased urbanization rates

• Increased urbanization rates

• No impact on urbanization

• Led to rural depopulation

What role do family properties play in modern agriculture?

• They have ceased to exist

• They only supply local markets

• They are responsible for a large part of agricultural production

• They rely solely on traditional methods

What is a transgenic crop?

• A crop that requires no irrigation

• A crop genetically modified with material from other species

• A crop that is resistant to all pests

• A crop grown without any fertilizers

Which country is mentioned as having common transgenic crops?

• Brazil

• India

• China

• United States

What is one potential risk of transgenic crops mentioned in the video?

• Higher water consumption

• Decreased crop yields

• Elimination of natural insect populations

• Increased food prices

Why is there still uncertainty about the health effects of transgenic crops?

• Government restrictions

• High cost of studies

• Insufficient research conclusions

• Lack of consumer interest