Isaac Newton: Life and Contributions

Isaac Newton, born in 1643, overcame a challenging childhood to become a leading scientist. His education at Cambridge shaped his character and led to groundbreaking discoveries in optics and gravitation. Newton's work on the law of universal gravitation and his development of the reflector telescope were pivotal. He later became the Keeper of the Mint, introducing innovations that reduced counterfeiting. Knighted in 1705, Newton's contributions to science, including his 'Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy,' have had a lasting impact, influencing fields like physics and astronomy for centuries.

Where was Isaac Newton born?

• London

• Woolsthorpe

• Cambridge

• Oxford

What motivated Newton to excel in his studies?

• A desire to become a farmer

• His mother's encouragement

• A humiliating incident with classmates

• His love for poetry

What category of students did Newton belong to at Trinity College?

• Graduate

• Sizer

• Fellow

• Scholar

What significant discovery did Newton make during the plague years?

• Quantum theory

• Theory of relativity

• Law of inertia

• Law of universal gravitation

What project did Newton implement that helped astronomers discover Uranus?

• Thermometer

• Microscope

• Reflector telescope

• Barometer

What was the impact of the severe fire in Newton's house in 1677?

• It destroyed much of his manuscript work

• It led to his knighthood

• It destroyed his laboratory

• It caused him to leave Cambridge

What position did Newton take up in 1696?

• Professor of mathematics

• Keeper of the Mint

• President of the Royal Society

• Chancellor of the Exchequer

What innovation did Newton suggest to prevent coin counterfeiting?

• Adding a watermark

• Cutting small lines through the edges

• Using a different metal

• Changing the coin's design

In what year was Newton knighted by Queen Anne?

• 1727

• 1687

• 1696

• 1705

Which physicist's work in the early 20th century was influenced by Newton's discoveries?

• Niels Bohr

• Erwin Schrödinger

• Albert Einstein

• Max Planck